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economic background

  • 1 экономический фон

    Новый русско-английский словарь > экономический фон

  • 2 экономический фон

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > экономический фон

  • 3 экономическая обстановка

    economic background, economic climate, business environment

    Русско-английский политический словарь > экономическая обстановка

  • 4 zaplecze gospodarcze

    • economic background area

    Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > zaplecze gospodarcze

  • 5 características económicas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > características económicas

  • 6 peculiaridades económicas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > peculiaridades económicas

  • 7 característica

    adj.&f.
    feminine of CARACTERÍSTICO.
    f.
    characteristic, aspect, feature, peculiarity.
    * * *
    1 characteristic
    * * *
    1. noun f.
    characteristic, feature, trait
    2. f., (m. - característico)
    * * *
    SF characteristic, feature
    * * *
    1) ( rasgo) feature, characteristic
    2) (Mat) characteristic
    3) (RPl) (Telec) exchange code
    * * *
    = attribute, character, characteristic, feature, peculiarity, trait, contour, distinctive feature, character trait.
    Ex. A characteristic of subdivision is an attribute or property which all concepts in a given facet have in common, and by which isolates can be grouped.
    Ex. Close attention to the role of the computer specialist reveals more of the character of reference activities.
    Ex. Of the two characteristics of indexing, exhaustivity affect two important measures of the efficiency of an information retrieval system.
    Ex. The features which contribute to UDC's suitability for detailed indexing are particularly valued in special libraries.
    Ex. For, as Panizzi saw it, 'A reader may know the work he requires; he cannot be expected to know all the peculiarities of different editions; and this information he has a right to expect from the catalogues'.
    Ex. The reasonable reader readily sees that most of these traits should be acquired and fostered early in life.
    Ex. As a result, requesters have turned to the courts to define the contours of public access in the computer age.
    Ex. The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine.
    Ex. Personality theory based on genetics is used to trace inherited character traits in European royalty.
    ----
    * asumir una característica + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.
    * característica común = common denominator.
    * característica de división = characteristic of division.
    * característica de la división = characteristic of division.
    * característica de la subdivisión = characteristic of subdivision.
    * característica del surco = groove characteristic.
    * característica distintiva = stock-in-trade, distinctive feature.
    * característica física = physical characteristic.
    * característica personal = personality trait, personality characteristic.
    * característica propia = trademark.
    * características = profile, face, make-up [makeup].
    * características comunes = commonness.
    * características culturales = cultural background.
    * características económicas = economic background.
    * características geográficas = geographical background.
    * características políticas = political background.
    * características religiosas = religious background.
    * características técnicas = technical specification, technical features, technical data.
    * característica técnica = spec.
    * con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.
    * describir las características de = characterise [characterize, -USA].
    * establecer características = lay down + features.
    * tener características en común = share + similarities.
    * URC (Características Uniformes de Recursos) = URC (Uniform Resource Characteristics).
    * * *
    1) ( rasgo) feature, characteristic
    2) (Mat) characteristic
    3) (RPl) (Telec) exchange code
    * * *
    = attribute, character, characteristic, feature, peculiarity, trait, contour, distinctive feature, character trait.

    Ex: A characteristic of subdivision is an attribute or property which all concepts in a given facet have in common, and by which isolates can be grouped.

    Ex: Close attention to the role of the computer specialist reveals more of the character of reference activities.
    Ex: Of the two characteristics of indexing, exhaustivity affect two important measures of the efficiency of an information retrieval system.
    Ex: The features which contribute to UDC's suitability for detailed indexing are particularly valued in special libraries.
    Ex: For, as Panizzi saw it, 'A reader may know the work he requires; he cannot be expected to know all the peculiarities of different editions; and this information he has a right to expect from the catalogues'.
    Ex: The reasonable reader readily sees that most of these traits should be acquired and fostered early in life.
    Ex: As a result, requesters have turned to the courts to define the contours of public access in the computer age.
    Ex: The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine.
    Ex: Personality theory based on genetics is used to trace inherited character traits in European royalty.
    * asumir una característica + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.
    * característica común = common denominator.
    * característica de división = characteristic of division.
    * característica de la división = characteristic of division.
    * característica de la subdivisión = characteristic of subdivision.
    * característica del surco = groove characteristic.
    * característica distintiva = stock-in-trade, distinctive feature.
    * característica física = physical characteristic.
    * característica personal = personality trait, personality characteristic.
    * característica propia = trademark.
    * características = profile, face, make-up [makeup].
    * características comunes = commonness.
    * características culturales = cultural background.
    * características económicas = economic background.
    * características geográficas = geographical background.
    * características políticas = political background.
    * características religiosas = religious background.
    * características técnicas = technical specification, technical features, technical data.
    * característica técnica = spec.
    * con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.
    * describir las características de = characterise [characterize, -USA].
    * establecer características = lay down + features.
    * tener características en común = share + similarities.
    * URC (Características Uniformes de Recursos) = URC (Uniform Resource Characteristics).

    * * *
    A (rasgo, peculiaridad) feature, characteristic
    B ( Mat) characteristic
    C ( RPl) ( Telec) exchange code
    * * *

     

    característica sustantivo femenino

    b) (RPl) (Telec) exchange code

    característico,-a adjetivo characteristic: eso es muy característico de Juan, that's typical of Juan
    característica sustantivo femenino characteristic
    ' característica' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acento
    - común
    - dominar
    - heredar
    - mestizaje
    - particularidad
    - presidir
    - propiedad
    - constante
    - distintivo
    - rasgo
    English:
    characteristic
    - feature
    - hooked
    - inner city
    - irony
    - peculiarity
    - quality
    - unpleasantness
    * * *
    1. [rasgo] characteristic, feature
    2. Mat characteristic
    3. Am [prefijo] area code
    * * *
    f
    1 characteristic
    2 L.Am.
    TELEC area code
    * * *
    rasgo: trait, feature, characteristic
    * * *
    característica n characteristic / feature
    ¿cuál es su característica más evidente? what is his most obvious characteristic?

    Spanish-English dictionary > característica

  • 8 peculiaridad

    f.
    1 uniqueness.
    2 particular feature or characteristic (detalle).
    3 peculiarity, characteristic, attribute, feature.
    * * *
    1 peculiarity
    * * *
    SF peculiarity, special characteristic
    * * *
    femenino peculiarity
    * * *
    = character, peculiarity, distinctness, quirk, exceptionalism, distinctiveness, character trait.
    Ex. Close attention to the role of the computer specialist reveals more of the character of reference activities.
    Ex. For, as Panizzi saw it, 'A reader may know the work he requires; he cannot be expected to know all the peculiarities of different editions; and this information he has a right to expect from the catalogues'.
    Ex. The library director and the architect cooperated to preserve the distinctness of an aging building while providing the public with up-to-the-minute services.
    Ex. Biographers will find many, hitherto undiscovered, traits of character or quirks of career of the famous or notorious emerging out of apparently insignificant or unremarked ephemera.
    Ex. The strongest support for this notion of exceptionalism comes from the evanescence and mutability of electronic documents.
    Ex. The necessity of organisational cohabitation does not obliterate the distinctiveness of each from the other.
    Ex. Personality theory based on genetics is used to trace inherited character traits in European royalty.
    ----
    * peculiaridades = vagaries.
    * peculiaridades culturales = cultural background.
    * peculiaridades económicas = economic background.
    * peculiaridades geográficas = geographical background.
    * peculiaridades políticas = political background.
    * * *
    femenino peculiarity
    * * *
    = character, peculiarity, distinctness, quirk, exceptionalism, distinctiveness, character trait.

    Ex: Close attention to the role of the computer specialist reveals more of the character of reference activities.

    Ex: For, as Panizzi saw it, 'A reader may know the work he requires; he cannot be expected to know all the peculiarities of different editions; and this information he has a right to expect from the catalogues'.
    Ex: The library director and the architect cooperated to preserve the distinctness of an aging building while providing the public with up-to-the-minute services.
    Ex: Biographers will find many, hitherto undiscovered, traits of character or quirks of career of the famous or notorious emerging out of apparently insignificant or unremarked ephemera.
    Ex: The strongest support for this notion of exceptionalism comes from the evanescence and mutability of electronic documents.
    Ex: The necessity of organisational cohabitation does not obliterate the distinctiveness of each from the other.
    Ex: Personality theory based on genetics is used to trace inherited character traits in European royalty.
    * peculiaridades = vagaries.
    * peculiaridades culturales = cultural background.
    * peculiaridades económicas = economic background.
    * peculiaridades geográficas = geographical background.
    * peculiaridades políticas = political background.

    * * *
    peculiarity
    esta peculiaridad física los protege del frío this peculiar physical feature protects them from the cold
    las peculiaridades del sistema the particular o special characteristics of the system
    es una peculiaridad suya it is one of his little quirks
    * * *

    peculiaridad sustantivo femenino
    peculiarity
    peculiaridad sustantivo femenino peculiarity
    ' peculiaridad' also found in these entries:
    English:
    mannerism
    - peculiarity
    - quirk
    * * *
    1. [cualidad] uniqueness;
    cada uno tiene sus peculiaridades we all have our little ways o idiosyncracies
    2. [detalle] particular feature o characteristic;
    tiene la peculiaridad de que funciona con energía solar a particular feature of it is that it runs on solar energy
    * * *
    f ( característica) peculiarity
    * * *
    : peculiarity

    Spanish-English dictionary > peculiaridad

  • 9 características culturales

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > características culturales

  • 10 características geográficas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > características geográficas

  • 11 características políticas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > características políticas

  • 12 peculiaridades culturales

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > peculiaridades culturales

  • 13 peculiaridades geográficas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > peculiaridades geográficas

  • 14 peculiaridades políticas

    Ex. The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.
    * * *

    Ex: The development of the library and information sector in the South Pacific has been slow and unequal, reflecting very much the geographical, political, cultural and economic background of the region.

    Spanish-English dictionary > peculiaridades políticas

  • 15 Economy

       Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.
       For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.
       Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.
       Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.
       During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.
       After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Economy

  • 16 mostrador

    m.
    1 counter.
    mostrador de información/facturación information/check-in desk
    2 display counter, display.
    3 check-in desk.
    4 reception desk, counter.
    5 bar.
    6 high counter.
    * * *
    1 (de tienda) counter; (de bar) bar
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de tienda] counter; [de café, bar] bar; [de oficina, biblioteca] desk
    2) [de reloj] face, dial
    3) ** (=pecho) tits *** pl
    * * *
    masculino ( en tienda) counter; ( en bar) bar; ( en aeropuerto) check-in desk
    * * *
    = counter, reception desk, service desk, public service desk, service counter.
    Ex. Arrangements vary, but one possibility is to place more popular books near to the counter, and less popular subjects in more remote areas of the library.
    Ex. This article discusses planning for automation within the library building, particularly the physical layout of the reception desk.
    Ex. The system works best at small branches with only one service desk and an integrated collection.
    Ex. Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    Ex. It was decided, for example, that service counters should serve fewer readers that in the round reading room at the BL Reference Division.
    ----
    * mostrador de atención al público = service desk, public service desk, service counter.
    * mostrador de atención al usuario = service area.
    * mostrador de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk].
    * mostrador de circulación = circulation desk.
    * mostrador de facturación = check-in desk.
    * mostrador de información = information desk, enquiry desk.
    * mostrador de inscripción = registration desk.
    * mostrador de préstamo = circulation desk, control counter, check-out desk, library issue desk, front desk.
    * mostrador de préstamos = issue desk, issue counter.
    * mostrador de recepción = reception desk.
    * mostrador de referencia = reference desk, enquiry point, inquiry point.
    * mostrador de seguridad = security desk.
    * mostrador virtual de referencia = virtual reference desk (VRD).
    * personal del mostrador = counter staff.
    * personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.
    * * *
    masculino ( en tienda) counter; ( en bar) bar; ( en aeropuerto) check-in desk
    * * *
    = counter, reception desk, service desk, public service desk, service counter.

    Ex: Arrangements vary, but one possibility is to place more popular books near to the counter, and less popular subjects in more remote areas of the library.

    Ex: This article discusses planning for automation within the library building, particularly the physical layout of the reception desk.
    Ex: The system works best at small branches with only one service desk and an integrated collection.
    Ex: Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    Ex: It was decided, for example, that service counters should serve fewer readers that in the round reading room at the BL Reference Division.
    * mostrador de atención al público = service desk, public service desk, service counter.
    * mostrador de atención al usuario = service area.
    * mostrador de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk].
    * mostrador de circulación = circulation desk.
    * mostrador de facturación = check-in desk.
    * mostrador de información = information desk, enquiry desk.
    * mostrador de inscripción = registration desk.
    * mostrador de préstamo = circulation desk, control counter, check-out desk, library issue desk, front desk.
    * mostrador de préstamos = issue desk, issue counter.
    * mostrador de recepción = reception desk.
    * mostrador de referencia = reference desk, enquiry point, inquiry point.
    * mostrador de seguridad = security desk.
    * mostrador virtual de referencia = virtual reference desk (VRD).
    * personal del mostrador = counter staff.
    * personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.

    * * *
    (en una tienda) counter; (en un bar) bar; (en un aeropuerto) check-in desk
    mostrador de tránsito transfer desk
    * * *

     

    mostrador sustantivo masculino ( en tienda) counter;
    ( en bar) bar;
    ( en aeropuerto) check-in desk
    mostrador m (de comercio) counter
    (de cafetería) bar
    Av mostrador de facturación, check-in desk
    ' mostrador' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    camarero
    - desatender
    - información
    English:
    bar
    - check-in
    - counter
    - desk
    - information desk
    - transfer desk
    - ticket
    * * *
    [en tienda] counter; [en bar] bar; [en aeropuerto] desk; RP [encimera] worktop mostrador de caja cash desk;
    mostrador de información information desk
    * * *
    m en tienda, banco etc counter; en bar bar; Rpl
    en cocina worktop
    * * *
    : counter (in a store)
    * * *
    mostrador n counter

    Spanish-English dictionary > mostrador

  • 17 mostrador de atención al público

    (n.) = service desk, public service desk, service counter
    Ex. The system works best at small branches with only one service desk and an integrated collection.
    Ex. Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    Ex. It was decided, for example, that service counters should serve fewer readers that in the round reading room at the BL Reference Division.
    * * *
    (n.) = service desk, public service desk, service counter

    Ex: The system works best at small branches with only one service desk and an integrated collection.

    Ex: Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    Ex: It was decided, for example, that service counters should serve fewer readers that in the round reading room at the BL Reference Division.

    Spanish-English dictionary > mostrador de atención al público

  • 18 no importar en absoluto

    (v.) = have + no qualms about
    Ex. Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    * * *
    (v.) = have + no qualms about

    Ex: Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.

    Spanish-English dictionary > no importar en absoluto

  • 19 no tener ningún escrúpulo en

    (v.) = have + no qualms about
    Ex. Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    * * *
    (v.) = have + no qualms about

    Ex: Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.

    Spanish-English dictionary > no tener ningún escrúpulo en

  • 20 no tener ningún remilgo en

    (v.) = have + no qualms about
    Ex. Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.
    * * *
    (v.) = have + no qualms about

    Ex: Information service quality largely depends on the person at the public service desk who should have no qualms about working with people of any age, minority group, religious or socio-economic background.

    Spanish-English dictionary > no tener ningún remilgo en

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